Albania Company Tax Rates 2026: The Complete Rate Card for Businesses

Valbona Xhanaj, IEKA-certified accountant in Tirana, provides the authoritative 2026 Albanian tax rate reference for businesses and entrepreneurs.

· Updated

Corporate Income Tax (CIT) -- Profit Tax

The standard CIT rate in Albania is 15% on net taxable profit. The most important feature of the current system is the 0% threshold that shields the majority of small businesses from profit tax entirely through 31 December 2029 under Law No. 29/2023.

Entity Type Annual Gross Turnover CIT Rate Valid Until
Sh.p.k. or Person Fizik Up to ALL 14,000,000 (~EUR 134,600) 0% 31 December 2029
Sh.p.k. or Person Fizik Above ALL 14,000,000 15% on net profit Indefinite
Agricultural cooperatives Any turnover 5% 31 December 2029
Agritourism companies (certified) Any turnover 5% 31 December 2029
Software production and development (registered by 31 Dec 2023) Any turnover 5% 31 December 2025 (expired)

The 0% rate is all-or-nothing. Cross ALL 14,000,000 in gross turnover by even one lek and the 15% rate applies to your entire net profit for the year. There is no taper. A business earning ALL 13,900,000 with ALL 8,000,000 in expenses pays zero CIT. A business earning ALL 14,100,000 with the same expenses pays ALL 915,000. This cliff-edge makes threshold monitoring a critical accounting task. See our 0% rate deep dive for structuring strategies.

Personal Income Tax (PIT) -- Employment and Individual Rates

PIT applies to individuals: employees, sole traders (Person Fizik), and individual investors. Employment income uses monthly brackets; self-employed income uses the same ALL 14M turnover threshold as CIT.

Employment Income -- Monthly Brackets

Monthly Gross Salary (ALL) PIT Rate Monthly Tax Due
ALL 0 -- 30,000 0% ALL 0
ALL 30,001 -- 150,000 13% on amount above ALL 30,000 ALL 0 -- ALL 15,600
Above ALL 150,000 23% on amount above ALL 150,000 ALL 15,600 + 23%

Investment and Rental Income

Income Type PIT Rate
Dividends received by individuals 8%
Rental income (gross) 15%
Interest and other investment income 15%
Capital gains on financial assets 15%

Withholding Tax Rates

Withholding tax applies when an Albanian entity pays a non-resident company or individual. For intercompany transactions with related parties, transfer pricing rules also apply. The Albanian payer withholds the tax and remits it to the tax authority. Albania has 46 signed DTTs (42 in force), which may reduce these standard rates. Always verify the applicable treaty before making cross-border payments.

Payment Type Standard WHT Rate Notes
Dividends 8% Applies to residents and non-residents
Interest (to non-residents) 15% On gross amount
Royalties (to non-residents) 15% On gross amount
Technical and management service fees (to non-residents) 15% Installation, assembly, supervisory, board member payments

See our dividend tax guide for the full distribution flowchart including the interaction between CIT, 8% WHT, and the effective rate on owner earnings.

VAT Rates and Registration Threshold

VAT registration is mandatory once rolling 12-month turnover exceeds ALL 10,000,000 (~EUR 96,200). Voluntary registration is permitted below this threshold. The VAT period is the calendar month, with returns and payments due by the 14th of the following month.

Category VAT Rate Examples
Standard rate 20% Most goods and services
Reduced rate 6% Accommodation, agritourism, books, e-books, educational software, electric buses, certain pharmaceuticals
Reduced rate 10% Agricultural inputs (fertilisers, pesticides, seeds, seedlings)
Zero rate 0% Exports, international transport, diplomats, gold for Bank of Albania
Registration threshold -- ALL 10,000,000 rolling 12 months (~EUR 96,200)

Note that the VAT threshold and the CIT threshold are independent. A business with turnover between ALL 10M and ALL 14M is simultaneously VAT-registered (charging 20% on sales) and CIT-exempt (paying 0% on profit). For digital service providers and freelancers, see our VAT for freelancers guide.

Social and Health Insurance Contributions

Contributions are mandatory for all employers and self-employed individuals. Rates apply on the portion of gross salary between the minimum (ALL 50,000) and maximum (ALL 186,416) contributory salary thresholds, both updated on 1 January 2026.

Employer and Employee Contribution Rates

Contribution Employer Rate Employee Rate Combined
Social Insurance (sigurime shoqerore) 15.0% 9.5% 24.5%
Health Insurance (sigurime shendetesore) 1.7% 1.7% 3.4%
Total 16.7% 11.2% 27.9%

The total employer cost on any gross salary is 116.7% of that gross wage. An employee on ALL 100,000/month gross costs the employer ALL 116,700/month before any other overhead. Self-employed Person Fizik entities pay fixed monthly contributions: ALL 11,500 social insurance + ALL 3,400 health insurance = ALL 14,900/month (~EUR 143), mandatory regardless of income level.

Property, Transfer, and Local Business Taxes

These taxes are administered locally and are easy to overlook. Property tax is assessed annually; transfer tax is paid at the notary on each transaction.

Property and Transfer Taxes

Tax Rate Basis
Annual property tax -- residential 0.05% Assessed property value
Annual property tax -- commercial 0.20% Assessed property value
Unfinished construction 30% Punitive rate on assessed value
Real estate transfer tax (buyer) 3% Transaction value, paid at notary
Capital gains on property 15% Sale price minus purchase price

Local Business Tax (Tatimi Lokal) -- Tirana Indicative Ranges

Business Size (Annual Turnover) Approximate Annual Tax (ALL)
Micro (up to ALL 5,000,000) ALL 10,000 -- ALL 30,000
Small (ALL 5,000,000 -- ALL 14,000,000) ALL 30,000 -- ALL 80,000
Medium and above (above ALL 14,000,000) ALL 80,000 -- ALL 550,000+

Effective Tax Rate Calculator -- Complete Sh.p.k. Example

This example models total tax burden for a consulting Sh.p.k. at two stages: the 0% CIT phase (before 2030, turnover below ALL 14M) and the standard 15% CIT phase (post-2029 or above threshold). Assumptions: revenue EUR 80,000 (~ALL 8,320,000), expenses EUR 30,000, net profit EUR 50,000. Owner-director on ALL 80,000/month gross salary.

Scenario A -- 0% CIT Applies

Tax Item Calculation Amount (EUR)
Corporate Income Tax 0% on net profit EUR 50,000 EUR 0
Dividend WHT (EUR 50,000 distributed) 8% x EUR 50,000 EUR 4,000
Owner salary -- employer social/health 16.7% x ALL 80,000 x 12 / 104 EUR 1,546
Owner salary -- PIT 13% x (ALL 80,000 - ALL 30,000) x 12 / 104 EUR 750
Total tax and contributions EUR 6,296
Effective rate on gross revenue 6,296 / 80,000 ~7.9%

Scenario B -- 15% CIT Applies (Post-2029 or Above ALL 14M)

Tax Item Calculation Amount (EUR)
Corporate Income Tax 15% on net profit EUR 50,000 EUR 7,500
Dividend WHT (EUR 42,500 after CIT distributed) 8% x EUR 42,500 EUR 3,400
Owner salary -- employer social/health Same as Scenario A EUR 1,546
Owner salary -- PIT Same as Scenario A EUR 750
Total tax and contributions EUR 13,196
Effective rate on gross revenue 13,196 / 80,000 ~16.5%

The jump from 7.9% to 16.5% effective rate underlines why the 2029 sunset date requires business planning decisions today, not in 2028. Contact our Tirana office for a personalised calculation of your optimal structure.

Complete Albania Tax Rate Quick Reference 2026

Tax Rate Threshold / Notes
CIT standard 15% Net profit, turnover above ALL 14,000,000
CIT small business 0% Up to ALL 14,000,000 turnover, through 2029
CIT agritourism / cooperatives 5% Through 31 December 2029
PIT employment band 1 0% Monthly income up to ALL 30,000
PIT employment band 2 13% Monthly ALL 30,001 -- ALL 150,000
PIT employment band 3 23% Monthly income above ALL 150,000
PIT Person Fizik 0% Up to ALL 14,000,000 turnover, through 2029
PIT rental income 15% On gross rental receipts
PIT dividends (individual) 8% On dividend distributions
WHT dividends 8% Treaty may reduce
WHT interest (non-resident) 15% Treaty may reduce
WHT royalties (non-resident) 15% Treaty may reduce
WHT service fees (non-resident) 15% Technical / management / supervisory
VAT standard 20% Above ALL 10,000,000 registration threshold
VAT reduced 6% Accommodation, books, e-books, educational software
VAT reduced 10% Agricultural inputs
VAT zero 0% Exports, international transport
Employer social insurance 15.0% On gross wage up to ALL 186,416/month
Employer health insurance 1.7% Same wage band
Employee social insurance 9.5% Same wage band
Employee health insurance 1.7% Same wage band
Self-employed fixed social ALL 11,500/month ~EUR 110, mandatory regardless of income
Self-employed fixed health ALL 3,400/month ~EUR 33, mandatory regardless of income
Property tax commercial 0.20% Annual, on assessed value
Real estate transfer 3% Paid by buyer at notary
Capital gains on property 15% On gain (sale price minus purchase price)
Local business tax (Tirana) ALL 10,000 -- ALL 550,000 Annual, municipality-set, varies by size and district

Disclaimer: The information in this article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Cross-border tax structuring requires professional analysis of your specific circumstances. We recommend consulting with a qualified tax advisor before making decisions based on this content.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 0% CIT rate apply automatically or do I need to apply for it?
The 0% rate applies automatically to entities with annual gross turnover below ALL 14,000,000. You still file your annual profit tax declaration and report zero tax owed. No separate application or approval is required.
What happens if I exceed ALL 14,000,000 in turnover mid-year?
The rate assessment is annual. If your full-year turnover exceeds ALL 14,000,000, the 15% rate applies to your entire net profit for that year. There is no partial-year 0% rate and no taper. Monitoring your cumulative turnover throughout the year is essential.
Is the 0% rate the same for a Sh.p.k. and a Person Fizik?
Yes. Both entity types benefit from the same ALL 14,000,000 gross turnover threshold under Law No. 29/2023. The 0% rate applies to CIT for a Sh.p.k. and to PIT for a Person Fizik operating as a sole trader.
Can I pay myself a salary from my Sh.p.k. to reduce profit and stay under the threshold?
Yes, and this is a legitimate planning strategy. Owner-directors who are employees of their Sh.p.k. receive a salary that is a deductible expense, reducing net profit. The salary is subject to PIT and social contributions at the individual level. A qualified accountant should model the optimal salary and dividend split for your specific revenue and cost structure.
Do I pay VAT if I am under the ALL 14M CIT threshold?
The CIT and VAT thresholds are independent. If your rolling 12-month turnover exceeds ALL 10,000,000, you must register for VAT regardless of your CIT status. Many businesses between ALL 10M and ALL 14M are simultaneously VAT-registered and CIT-exempt.
What is the cheapest legal tax structure for a new business in Albania?
For most startups and small service businesses, a Person Fizik or a single-owner Sh.p.k. with turnover below ALL 14M is effectively the lowest-cost structure. The combination of 0% CIT, 8% dividend WHT, and fixed monthly social contributions of ALL 14,900 for Person Fizik creates a very low total burden at small scale.

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