Albania Company Tax Rates 2026: The Complete Rate Card for Businesses
Valbona Xhanaj, IEKA-certified accountant in Tirana, provides the authoritative 2026 Albanian tax rate reference for businesses and entrepreneurs.
Corporate Income Tax (CIT) -- Profit Tax
The standard CIT rate in Albania is 15% on net taxable profit. The most important feature of the current system is the 0% threshold that shields the majority of small businesses from profit tax entirely through 31 December 2029 under Law No. 29/2023.
| Entity Type | Annual Gross Turnover | CIT Rate | Valid Until |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sh.p.k. or Person Fizik | Up to ALL 14,000,000 (~EUR 134,600) | 0% | 31 December 2029 |
| Sh.p.k. or Person Fizik | Above ALL 14,000,000 | 15% on net profit | Indefinite |
| Agricultural cooperatives | Any turnover | 5% | 31 December 2029 |
| Agritourism companies (certified) | Any turnover | 5% | 31 December 2029 |
| Software production and development (registered by 31 Dec 2023) | Any turnover | 5% | 31 December 2025 (expired) |
The 0% rate is all-or-nothing. Cross ALL 14,000,000 in gross turnover by even one lek and the 15% rate applies to your entire net profit for the year. There is no taper. A business earning ALL 13,900,000 with ALL 8,000,000 in expenses pays zero CIT. A business earning ALL 14,100,000 with the same expenses pays ALL 915,000. This cliff-edge makes threshold monitoring a critical accounting task. See our 0% rate deep dive for structuring strategies.
Personal Income Tax (PIT) -- Employment and Individual Rates
PIT applies to individuals: employees, sole traders (Person Fizik), and individual investors. Employment income uses monthly brackets; self-employed income uses the same ALL 14M turnover threshold as CIT.
Employment Income -- Monthly Brackets
| Monthly Gross Salary (ALL) | PIT Rate | Monthly Tax Due |
|---|---|---|
| ALL 0 -- 30,000 | 0% | ALL 0 |
| ALL 30,001 -- 150,000 | 13% on amount above ALL 30,000 | ALL 0 -- ALL 15,600 |
| Above ALL 150,000 | 23% on amount above ALL 150,000 | ALL 15,600 + 23% |
Investment and Rental Income
| Income Type | PIT Rate |
|---|---|
| Dividends received by individuals | 8% |
| Rental income (gross) | 15% |
| Interest and other investment income | 15% |
| Capital gains on financial assets | 15% |
Withholding Tax Rates
Withholding tax applies when an Albanian entity pays a non-resident company or individual. For intercompany transactions with related parties, transfer pricing rules also apply. The Albanian payer withholds the tax and remits it to the tax authority. Albania has 46 signed DTTs (42 in force), which may reduce these standard rates. Always verify the applicable treaty before making cross-border payments.
| Payment Type | Standard WHT Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dividends | 8% | Applies to residents and non-residents |
| Interest (to non-residents) | 15% | On gross amount |
| Royalties (to non-residents) | 15% | On gross amount |
| Technical and management service fees (to non-residents) | 15% | Installation, assembly, supervisory, board member payments |
See our dividend tax guide for the full distribution flowchart including the interaction between CIT, 8% WHT, and the effective rate on owner earnings.
VAT Rates and Registration Threshold
VAT registration is mandatory once rolling 12-month turnover exceeds ALL 10,000,000 (~EUR 96,200). Voluntary registration is permitted below this threshold. The VAT period is the calendar month, with returns and payments due by the 14th of the following month.
| Category | VAT Rate | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Standard rate | 20% | Most goods and services |
| Reduced rate | 6% | Accommodation, agritourism, books, e-books, educational software, electric buses, certain pharmaceuticals |
| Reduced rate | 10% | Agricultural inputs (fertilisers, pesticides, seeds, seedlings) |
| Zero rate | 0% | Exports, international transport, diplomats, gold for Bank of Albania |
| Registration threshold | -- | ALL 10,000,000 rolling 12 months (~EUR 96,200) |
Note that the VAT threshold and the CIT threshold are independent. A business with turnover between ALL 10M and ALL 14M is simultaneously VAT-registered (charging 20% on sales) and CIT-exempt (paying 0% on profit). For digital service providers and freelancers, see our VAT for freelancers guide.
Social and Health Insurance Contributions
Contributions are mandatory for all employers and self-employed individuals. Rates apply on the portion of gross salary between the minimum (ALL 50,000) and maximum (ALL 186,416) contributory salary thresholds, both updated on 1 January 2026.
Employer and Employee Contribution Rates
| Contribution | Employer Rate | Employee Rate | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance (sigurime shoqerore) | 15.0% | 9.5% | 24.5% |
| Health Insurance (sigurime shendetesore) | 1.7% | 1.7% | 3.4% |
| Total | 16.7% | 11.2% | 27.9% |
The total employer cost on any gross salary is 116.7% of that gross wage. An employee on ALL 100,000/month gross costs the employer ALL 116,700/month before any other overhead. Self-employed Person Fizik entities pay fixed monthly contributions: ALL 11,500 social insurance + ALL 3,400 health insurance = ALL 14,900/month (~EUR 143), mandatory regardless of income level.
Property, Transfer, and Local Business Taxes
These taxes are administered locally and are easy to overlook. Property tax is assessed annually; transfer tax is paid at the notary on each transaction.
Property and Transfer Taxes
| Tax | Rate | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Annual property tax -- residential | 0.05% | Assessed property value |
| Annual property tax -- commercial | 0.20% | Assessed property value |
| Unfinished construction | 30% | Punitive rate on assessed value |
| Real estate transfer tax (buyer) | 3% | Transaction value, paid at notary |
| Capital gains on property | 15% | Sale price minus purchase price |
Local Business Tax (Tatimi Lokal) -- Tirana Indicative Ranges
| Business Size (Annual Turnover) | Approximate Annual Tax (ALL) |
|---|---|
| Micro (up to ALL 5,000,000) | ALL 10,000 -- ALL 30,000 |
| Small (ALL 5,000,000 -- ALL 14,000,000) | ALL 30,000 -- ALL 80,000 |
| Medium and above (above ALL 14,000,000) | ALL 80,000 -- ALL 550,000+ |
Effective Tax Rate Calculator -- Complete Sh.p.k. Example
This example models total tax burden for a consulting Sh.p.k. at two stages: the 0% CIT phase (before 2030, turnover below ALL 14M) and the standard 15% CIT phase (post-2029 or above threshold). Assumptions: revenue EUR 80,000 (~ALL 8,320,000), expenses EUR 30,000, net profit EUR 50,000. Owner-director on ALL 80,000/month gross salary.
Scenario A -- 0% CIT Applies
| Tax Item | Calculation | Amount (EUR) |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate Income Tax | 0% on net profit EUR 50,000 | EUR 0 |
| Dividend WHT (EUR 50,000 distributed) | 8% x EUR 50,000 | EUR 4,000 |
| Owner salary -- employer social/health | 16.7% x ALL 80,000 x 12 / 104 | EUR 1,546 |
| Owner salary -- PIT | 13% x (ALL 80,000 - ALL 30,000) x 12 / 104 | EUR 750 |
| Total tax and contributions | EUR 6,296 | |
| Effective rate on gross revenue | 6,296 / 80,000 | ~7.9% |
Scenario B -- 15% CIT Applies (Post-2029 or Above ALL 14M)
| Tax Item | Calculation | Amount (EUR) |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate Income Tax | 15% on net profit EUR 50,000 | EUR 7,500 |
| Dividend WHT (EUR 42,500 after CIT distributed) | 8% x EUR 42,500 | EUR 3,400 |
| Owner salary -- employer social/health | Same as Scenario A | EUR 1,546 |
| Owner salary -- PIT | Same as Scenario A | EUR 750 |
| Total tax and contributions | EUR 13,196 | |
| Effective rate on gross revenue | 13,196 / 80,000 | ~16.5% |
The jump from 7.9% to 16.5% effective rate underlines why the 2029 sunset date requires business planning decisions today, not in 2028. Contact our Tirana office for a personalised calculation of your optimal structure.
Complete Albania Tax Rate Quick Reference 2026
| Tax | Rate | Threshold / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| CIT standard | 15% | Net profit, turnover above ALL 14,000,000 |
| CIT small business | 0% | Up to ALL 14,000,000 turnover, through 2029 |
| CIT agritourism / cooperatives | 5% | Through 31 December 2029 |
| PIT employment band 1 | 0% | Monthly income up to ALL 30,000 |
| PIT employment band 2 | 13% | Monthly ALL 30,001 -- ALL 150,000 |
| PIT employment band 3 | 23% | Monthly income above ALL 150,000 |
| PIT Person Fizik | 0% | Up to ALL 14,000,000 turnover, through 2029 |
| PIT rental income | 15% | On gross rental receipts |
| PIT dividends (individual) | 8% | On dividend distributions |
| WHT dividends | 8% | Treaty may reduce |
| WHT interest (non-resident) | 15% | Treaty may reduce |
| WHT royalties (non-resident) | 15% | Treaty may reduce |
| WHT service fees (non-resident) | 15% | Technical / management / supervisory |
| VAT standard | 20% | Above ALL 10,000,000 registration threshold |
| VAT reduced | 6% | Accommodation, books, e-books, educational software |
| VAT reduced | 10% | Agricultural inputs |
| VAT zero | 0% | Exports, international transport |
| Employer social insurance | 15.0% | On gross wage up to ALL 186,416/month |
| Employer health insurance | 1.7% | Same wage band |
| Employee social insurance | 9.5% | Same wage band |
| Employee health insurance | 1.7% | Same wage band |
| Self-employed fixed social | ALL 11,500/month | ~EUR 110, mandatory regardless of income |
| Self-employed fixed health | ALL 3,400/month | ~EUR 33, mandatory regardless of income |
| Property tax commercial | 0.20% | Annual, on assessed value |
| Real estate transfer | 3% | Paid by buyer at notary |
| Capital gains on property | 15% | On gain (sale price minus purchase price) |
| Local business tax (Tirana) | ALL 10,000 -- ALL 550,000 | Annual, municipality-set, varies by size and district |
Disclaimer: The information in this article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Cross-border tax structuring requires professional analysis of your specific circumstances. We recommend consulting with a qualified tax advisor before making decisions based on this content.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does the 0% CIT rate apply automatically or do I need to apply for it?
- The 0% rate applies automatically to entities with annual gross turnover below ALL 14,000,000. You still file your annual profit tax declaration and report zero tax owed. No separate application or approval is required.
- What happens if I exceed ALL 14,000,000 in turnover mid-year?
- The rate assessment is annual. If your full-year turnover exceeds ALL 14,000,000, the 15% rate applies to your entire net profit for that year. There is no partial-year 0% rate and no taper. Monitoring your cumulative turnover throughout the year is essential.
- Is the 0% rate the same for a Sh.p.k. and a Person Fizik?
- Yes. Both entity types benefit from the same ALL 14,000,000 gross turnover threshold under Law No. 29/2023. The 0% rate applies to CIT for a Sh.p.k. and to PIT for a Person Fizik operating as a sole trader.
- Can I pay myself a salary from my Sh.p.k. to reduce profit and stay under the threshold?
- Yes, and this is a legitimate planning strategy. Owner-directors who are employees of their Sh.p.k. receive a salary that is a deductible expense, reducing net profit. The salary is subject to PIT and social contributions at the individual level. A qualified accountant should model the optimal salary and dividend split for your specific revenue and cost structure.
- Do I pay VAT if I am under the ALL 14M CIT threshold?
- The CIT and VAT thresholds are independent. If your rolling 12-month turnover exceeds ALL 10,000,000, you must register for VAT regardless of your CIT status. Many businesses between ALL 10M and ALL 14M are simultaneously VAT-registered and CIT-exempt.
- What is the cheapest legal tax structure for a new business in Albania?
- For most startups and small service businesses, a Person Fizik or a single-owner Sh.p.k. with turnover below ALL 14M is effectively the lowest-cost structure. The combination of 0% CIT, 8% dividend WHT, and fixed monthly social contributions of ALL 14,900 for Person Fizik creates a very low total burden at small scale.
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